Ultimate Safari Planning Guide: Expert Answers to Your Most Common Questions

The principal safari locations in East and Southern Africa feature a diverse array of parks and reserves, complemented by additional attractions like beaches and cultural landmarks. Deciding which country or countries to explore can be daunting due to the many choices available. Even after selecting a destination, the numerous possibilities within it can be challenging to navigate. To make these decisions easier, here are answers to some frequently asked questions that can guide you through the vast array of options.

What constitutes an ideal safari destination?

For many who are experiencing Africa for the first time, the appeal often lies in witnessing an abundance of iconic wildlife - think big cats, elephants, buffalo, rhinos, giraffes, hippos, zebras, warthogs, and wildebeests - with minimal extensive travel by flight or road. On the other hand, seasoned safari-goers may seek more specialized experiences, like bird watching or searching for more elusive species like the wild dog, often prioritizing the quality of sightings over the quantity. In an ideal world, the perfect safari destination would provide game drives and enrich the experience with guided walks, canoeing, boat trips, and other engaging activities. It's important to note, though, that every safari destination has its own unique charm and value, even if some of their appeals are more nuanced.

What is the most effective way to experience a safari when time is of the essence?

Ideally, safaris should be unhurried, allowing you ample opportunity to immerse yourself in the surroundings of each location you visit. Therefore, I suggest a minimum stay of three nights in each area to truly acquaint yourself with the locale, its lodge, and the staff. For those who appreciate a more leisurely pace of travel, several of the larger parks offer enough diversity to fill an entire vacation. For example, I would advise at least two weeks to self-drive from the southern to the northern part of Kruger National Park. Similarly, you could easily devote an equivalent amount of time to exploring the different regions of the Serengeti.

What is the difference between National Parks, Game Reserves, Private Reserves and Conservancies? And what impact does it have on the safari?

The differences between National Parks, Game Reserves, Private Reserves, and Conservancies primarily lie in their management and ownership structures rather than their ecological characteristics. National Parks and Game Reserves are typically state-owned entities, whereas Private Reserves are situated on privately owned land, and Conservancies are often areas leased from local communities.

In terms of impact on the safari experience, state-managed parks and reserves generally accommodate a larger number of tourists compared to Private Reserves and Conservancies. They also tend to impose more restrictions, such as limitations on night drives and off-road driving, but are usually more affordable and cater to self-drive tourists.

Conservancies, especially those leased from local communities, often enjoy robust grassroots support. This is why many visitors to Kenya, for example, may opt for stays in Conservancies located in regions like the Laikipia Plateau or adjacent to the Maasai Mara or Amboseli, rather than in National Parks and Reserves.

However, it's crucial to note that if tourism shifted exclusively towards smaller, buffering Conservancies at the expense of National Parks, it could potentially destabilize the entire ecosystem. Many state-owned parks maintain close collaborations with local communities, highlighting the importance of supporting both types of conservation areas. This balanced approach ensures the sustainability and protection of these vital ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.

What you should consider when picking a wildlife park to visit.

When deciding on a wildlife park to visit, it's essential to consider your personal interests and priorities. For example, in Uganda, a popular choice is tracking gorillas in Bwindi or Mgahinga. However, your decision might vary depending on whether you're more interested in primates, plains wildlife, or birdwatching.

Previous safari experience also plays a significant role. For someone new to safaris, the Maasai Mara in Kenya often stands out as a highly desirable destination. In contrast, a seasoned traveler to Africa might be more inclined to explore areas like Samburu-Buffalo Springs or Laikipia for unique sightings of Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, and other species typical of dry regions.

In Zambia, your preference might lean towards an extensive canoeing journey in the Lower Zambezi or a walking safari in South or North Luangwa.

Another consideration could be the desire to experience a variety of landscapes and activities within a relatively compact region. An example of this would be combining a visit to Victoria Falls with wildlife viewing in Hwange and exploring the Matobo Hills in western Zimbabwe. Each of these elements contributes to a more holistic and diverse safari experience.

Should you just focus on the most popular parks when choosing a safari destination?

Most first-time travelers to Tanzania typically include the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater in their plans, and with good reason. However, it's worth noting that 'popular' often equates to 'crowded', with Ngorongoro being a prime example. For a more secluded wilderness experience, consider exploring lesser-known parks like Ruaha or Katavi. Alternatively, you could add a unique twist to your journey with some off-the-beaten-path excursions, such as a trip to the stunning, yet less frequented Empakai Crater from Ngorongoro.

When in Namibia, Etosha stands unparalleled as a destination for wildlife viewing. Similarly, in Botswana, the Okavango Delta is an essential visit. In Zambia, on the other hand, there's a compelling argument for opting for the Lower Zambezi or North Luangwa instead of the more frequented South Luangwa.

It's also important to remember that even in well-known parks like Kruger and the Serengeti, there are areas that are less explored yet offer rich and rewarding experiences. These less visited sectors can provide a sense of discovery and solitude even within popular destinations.

What non-safari factors should i think about when choosing a safari destination?

Embarking on a safari for your entire holiday might seem a bit much for some. Therefore, it's important to consider your other interests as well. If you're a fan of fine dining and exquisite wines, South Africa is a perfect choice. You could combine a visit to the Greater Kruger National Park with a trip to Cape Town and the renowned Winelands.

For those who have Victoria Falls on their must-see list, Zambia and Zimbabwe are the go-to destinations. If encountering mountain gorillas is your dream, then Rwanda and Uganda should be at the top of your list. Tanzania is an excellent option for beach lovers with Zanzibar, or for those seeking adventure, like climbing Mt Kilimanjaro. Meanwhile, Kenya not only offers the majestic Mt Kenya but also the beautiful island of Lamu, providing a mix of mountain and coastal experiences.

How important are the travel logistics when looking at combinations of attractions?

In many countries, finding a balance between covering all the major attractions and maintaining reasonable driving or flying distances is a common challenge. Take Tanzania as an example: once you decide on a safari centered around the Serengeti and Ngorongoro, it's practical to include nearby destinations like Lake Manyara or Tarangire, each offering distinct ecological features, rather than traveling to more distant places like Nyerere/Selous or Mahale. South Africa exemplifies this dilemma due to its vast diversity and array of attractions. This requires careful planning to maximize the experience while keeping travel distances feasible.

Should i take Maleria into consideration when picking a safari destination?

Malaria poses a risk in many safari destinations, though this risk can be significantly lowered by using prophylactics and avoiding travel during the rainy seasons. If you're inclined to avoid this risk altogether, South Africa should be your destination of choice. Largely situated outside the tropics, South Africa is home to several outstanding malaria-free reserves.